Canine Cystitis (Large Breeds)

This focused presentation examines Canine Cystitis in large dog breeds, emphasizing its clinical significance and diagnostic challenges. We begin with an introduction to the condition and a breakdown of its types, including bacterial, sterile, and chronic forms. A brief history of cystitis in veterinary medicine is followed by worldwide statistics that highlight its occurrence in breeds such as Labradors, Golden Retrievers, and German Shepherds. We explore causes like bacterial infections, bladder trauma, and urinary retention, along with risk factors including breed anatomy, hydration, and lifestyle. Signs and symptoms—such as frequent urination, discomfort, and blood in urine—are discussed alongside essential diagnostic methods like urinalysis, imaging, and culture tests. The presentation details both conventional and integrative treatment and management strategies, reviews prognosis, and addresses the challenge of recurrent cystitis through a real-world case study. We conclude with future prospects, our holistic solutions, and an invitation to explore our evidence-based care approach.