Canine Cystitis (Small Breeds)

This comprehensive presentation explores Canine Cystitis in small dog breeds, a common yet often overlooked urinary condition. We begin with an introduction to the disorder and outline the types—including bacterial, sterile, and interstitial cystitis. A brief history traces its veterinary understanding, followed by worldwide statistics highlighting prevalence trends in small breeds. We examine underlying causes, such as bacterial infections and bladder stones, as well as key risk factors like anatomy, age, and diet. Clinical signs and symptoms—including frequent urination, hematuria, and straining—are paired with modern diagnostic tools. Treatment and management strategies are discussed, from antibiotics to dietary therapy. We evaluate prognosis, explore the challenges of recurrent cystitis, and present an illustrative case report. The session concludes with future prospects, our holistic solutions, comprehensive references, and highlights from our very own publications supporting a well-rounded approach to care.