Canine Hepatic Lipidosis (Small Breeds)

This educational presentation provides an in-depth overview of hepatic lipidosis, or fatty liver disease, in small breed dogs, focusing on its causes, prevalence, and clinical importance. It begins with an introduction explaining how excessive fat accumulation impairs liver function, followed by a discussion on types, distinguishing primary cases from secondary forms linked to other health conditions. The history section notes its recognition in veterinary literature since the 1980s, often associated with obesity and rapid weight loss in toy breeds. Statistics highlight prevalence patterns across regions, with small breeds being more susceptible. Signs and symptoms such as lethargy, jaundice, weight loss, and gastrointestinal issues are reviewed, alongside diagnostic approaches like blood tests, imaging, and biopsies. The session concludes with Meet Our Holistic Solution, showcasing integrative approaches like targeted therapeutics, precursor stem cell therapy, and frozen organ cryogenics to support liver health and recovery, complementing conventional veterinary care. This presentation equips veterinarians, students, and pet owners with essential knowledge to identify and address this condition early.