Canine IVDD (Large Breeds)

This in-depth presentation focuses on Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) in large dog breeds, a condition often underdiagnosed due to its slower onset and subtler presentation compared to small breeds. We begin with an introduction to IVDD and its impact on spinal health, followed by a detailed look at the types of IVDD—Hansen Type I and II. A historical timeline charts the progression of diagnostic and treatment advances. Worldwide statistics emphasize its rising incidence in breeds like Labradors and German Shepherds. We explore the causes, including degenerative changes and trauma, along with risk factors such as age, size, and activity levels. The presentation highlights signs and symptoms, from stiffness to hindlimb weakness, and explains effective diagnostic tools. We present treatment and management strategies—conservative, surgical, and supportive—alongside prognosis insights. Looking ahead, we explore future prospects, conclude with key takeaways, and showcase our holistic solutions, references, and original publications.