Understanding Stroke: The Biological Approach

Stroke is a critical medical emergency and a leading cause of disability and death worldwide. Within minutes of the stroke or interruption of the blood supply, the affected cells begin to die, potentially leading to devastating neurological consequences. This book explores the science behind stroke, its causes, mechanisms, and management, discussing the biological processes that govern cerebral circulation and mechanisms for repair and recovery potential.

The book provides an in-depth look at the biological approach to stroke management, including cellular and molecular mechanisms to understand stroke pathophysiology, from energy failure and excitotoxicity to immune responses and neurodegeneration. The manuscript comprehensively discusses the role of neuropeptides, growth factors, and other biologically active molecules that may aid in brain repair and functional recovery. It also highlights the physiotherapeutic and regenerative strategies, emphasising the importance of neurorehabilitation techniques, including physiotherapy, brain stimulation, and emerging regenerative medicine approaches to enhance recovery. Next, a post-stroke recovery and rehabilitation chapter examines strategies to maximise neurological function, including dietary interventions, physical activity, cognitive therapy, and assistive technologies.

Beyond traditional treatment, the book presents how cutting-edge therapies, including stem cell research, neuroplasticity training, and personalised medicine, transform post-stroke care. With advances in neuroscience and regenerative medicine, there is renewed hope for stroke survivors to regain lost function and improve their quality of life. This book offers an insightful and scientifically-backed resource on the biological mechanisms of stroke and the latest advancements in management and rehabilitation.

Professor Dato’ Sri Dr. Mike K.S. Chan is a pioneer of Cellular and Cell Membrane Therapy in Europe and Asia since the early 1980’s. He founded one of the world’s largest researchers of Bio-Molecular Medicine based in Switzerland and Germany with a global presence in almost eighty countries. He has conducted more than 1,000 lectures, seminars, and symposiums worldwide in the fields of antiaging, cell regeneration, regenerative medicine, and stem-cell therapies.

Dr Dina Tulina is a specialist in anti-aging and regenerative medicine with extensive experience in the field. Basing her knowledge on scientific and research experience within the scope of neuropsychiatry (age-related brain changes and associated cognitive and mental disorders), Dr Dina has expanded and enriched her expertise by incorporating preventative medicine, natural and complementary therapies for age-related changes, and the use of biologics in regenerative medicine. Guided by the philosophy “He, who owns the youth, owns the future”, Dr Dina is deeply passionate about the educational aspects of anti-aging medicine and wellness.